{"id":228,"date":"2024-02-26T15:32:43","date_gmt":"2024-02-26T07:32:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blessingcr.com\/?p=228"},"modified":"2024-02-26T15:32:43","modified_gmt":"2024-02-26T07:32:43","slug":"%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95-%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%b3%a8%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blessingcr.com\/?p=228","title":{"rendered":"\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5-\u57fa\u672c\u6ce8\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

JUnit 5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6ce8\u89e3<\/th>\n\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
@Test<\/td>\n\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0eJUnit 4\u7684@Test\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e0d\u58f0\u660e\u4efb\u4f55\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aJUnit Jupiter\u4e2d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6269\u5c55\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u6ce8\u91ca\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
@ParameterizedTest<\/td>\n\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
@RepeatedTest<\/td>\n\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u91cd\u590d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u677f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
@TestFactory<\/td>\n\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5382\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
@TestInstance<\/td>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3a\u5e26\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u914d\u7f6e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u4f8b\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
@TestTemplate<\/td>\n\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6ce8\u518c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
@DisplayName<\/td>\n\u58f0\u660e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u6216\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u663e\u793a\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
@BeforeEach<\/td>\n\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7c7b\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a@Test\u3001@RepeatedTest\u3001@ParameterizedTest\u6216@TestFactory\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d\u6267\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eJUnit 4\u7684@Before\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
@AfterEach<\/td>\n\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a@Test\u3001@RepeatedTest\u3001@ParameterizedTest\u6216@TestFactory\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u6267\u884c\u5e26\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eJUnit 4\u7684@After\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
@BeforeAll<\/td>\n\u8868\u793a\u5e94\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709@Test\u3001@RepeatedTest\u3001@ParameterizedTest\u548c@TestFactory\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d\u6267\u884c\u5e26\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eJUnit 4\u7684@BeforeClass\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
@AfterAll<\/td>\n\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709@Test\u3001@RepeatedTest\u3001@ParameterizedTest\u548c@TestFactory\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u6267\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eJUnit 4\u7684@AfterClass\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
@Nested<\/td>\n\u8868\u793a\u5e26\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u7c7b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d4c\u5957\u7684\u3001\u975e\u9759\u6001\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u3002@BeforeAll\u548c@AfterAll\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5728 @Nested \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u201d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u4f8b\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
@Tag<\/td>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7c7b\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ea7\u522b\u58f0\u660e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\uff1b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eTestNG\u4e2d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ec4\u6216JUnit 4\u4e2d\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
@Disabled<\/td>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u7981\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u6216\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eJUnit 4\u7684@Ignore\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
@ExtendWith<\/td>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u6ce8\u518c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Mockito<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6ce8\u89e3<\/th>\n\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
@Mock<\/td>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165mock\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)\u6216@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
@InjectMocks<\/td>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff08\u4f7f\u7528@Mock\u6216@Spy\u6ce8\u89e3\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\uff09\u5c06\u88abMockito\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
@Spy<\/td>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aspy\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5305\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u59d4\u6258\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u6839\uff08stub\uff09\u6216\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
@Captor<\/td>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aArgumentCaptor\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6355\u83b7\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u6216\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
@RunWith<\/td>\nJUnit4\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u5668\u3002\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528Mockito\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0eMockitoJUnitRunner.class\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6807\u6ce8\u4e86@Mock\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
@ExtendWith<\/td>\nJUnit Jupiter (JUnit 5)\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528Mockito\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0eMockitoExtension.class\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
@MockitoSettings<\/td>\n\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6eMockito\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u542f\u7528\u4e25\u683c\u5b58\u6839\uff08strict stubs\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u53ea\u5728JUnit Jupiter\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
@BDDMockito<\/td>\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff08BDD\uff09\u98ce\u683c\u7684API\u6765\u4f7f\u7528Mockito\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ce8\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u4f9b\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7c7b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

JUnit 5 \u6ce8\u89e3 \u8bf4\u660e @Test \u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0eJUnit 4\u7684@Test\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e0d\u58f0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[83],"class_list":["post-228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-82","tag-83"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blessingcr.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blessingcr.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blessingcr.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blessingcr.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blessingcr.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=228"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blessingcr.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":229,"href":"https:\/\/blessingcr.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228\/revisions\/229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blessingcr.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blessingcr.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blessingcr.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}